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In fitness classes I have often seen that crunches were done in a specific pattern, for example:

10 normal crunches
10 crunches in 2 steps (i.e. up hold 1 count, up hold 1 count, down, down) 10 mini pulsing crunches on the top
hold it 10 seconds

Or when doing bicycle crunches for example:

Do 15 very slow bicycle crunches and then do 15 very very fast ones.

What's the reason for the described variations concerning body-sculpting effects and body performance?

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Honestly: It's more to keep you entertained then designed to impact body-sculpting effects. Instead of doing 30 regular crunches and then 30 bicycle crunches, your instructors alternate variations of them so you don't get bored very quickly. Some people will denounce this and spout something about "muscle confusion", but that's a myth. – user4963 Feb 4 at 12:46
Marco Leblanc is right. I just might add that in general crunches arent the best idea. You wont get 6pack abs by doing them, cause thats related to your BF%, and there are better exercises that strengthen your core without straining the back so much. A simple plank works your core nicely and does not ruin your back as much – K.L. Feb 4 at 13:44

1 Answer

Apart from preventing boredom, interval training also helps in achieving better results. If you follow the same pattern of training after a certain time the body will get used to it and new muscle is not created.

Interval training shocks the muscles boosting the metabolism which leads to fat loss and a better body. It also helps in improving your cardiovascular strength and increases the amount of lactic acid that the body can cope up with.

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