I'm looking for suggestions for a 60-90 minute session, complete with exercises, sets, weight, rep, etc.
My primary goal is to build speed for 5k trail races.
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1Unless you are already topped out on running, the way to run faster is to run more. It might help people formulate a better answer if you give a typical training week, including mileage, average pace, intervals/speed/hill work, etc. For most people, weights aren't necessary to get faster at X sport, and the time would be better spent doing more of X.– JohnP ♦Commented Nov 6, 2014 at 16:21
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2@JohnP I'd like more balance if for no other reason to mitigate injury risk.– mattsolarCommented Nov 6, 2014 at 16:50
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Though I'm more bullish on strength work than he is, I second John's request for more details on your training week and ability level. 'Runners' is a broad category.– Dave LiepmannCommented Nov 6, 2014 at 17:24
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2@Ellocomotive - I can say from a lot of experience (Both personal and talking with other running coaches), that for the vast majority of people, getting faster as a runner IS simply a matter of more. For a 5k, for example, if you are running 15-25 miles a week, simply moving up to 40-50 mpw and adding speedwork will do vastly more than a couple of 90 minute weight sessions. Which is another reason why I asked for a sample training week. Now, if the person is already at 60-80 mps (Which is where elite 5k'ers reside), then weights may be more important.– JohnP ♦Commented Nov 6, 2014 at 17:55
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1@mattsolar - Again, injury risk won't really be helped by weights, unless you have a known muscle imbalance. It would really help form a better answer if you could expand your question to include a couple of sample training weeks including runs, mileage, recent 5k times, height/weight, things like that.– JohnP ♦Commented Nov 6, 2014 at 17:58
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1 Answer
I can only offer this as to what worked for me. I ran 5k and 800m competitively in high school and college, and then moved onto half marathons before getting out of competitive running entirely.
When I started strength training during running I felt a lot more "stable" on my runs.
I know that endurance and speed increase by running longer and running faster, but I anecdotally I found increases in my overall leg control and stability. When coming down on a weird landing, or just basically anything other than a simple straight forward stride, my legs tended to be a lot more solid. If you can imagine that legs-crumble feeling you get at the end of a race or when landing weird, I was able to delay/minimize that.
With no particular evidence to back up why, I was doing this (half marathon training):
- Monday: Run, 3-6 miles, trails or on street intervals.
- Tuesday:
- Back squats, ~135lb, 3x10
- Overhead press, 3x10
- Pullups, 3 x failure
- Good mornings, 2 x 8
- Wednesday: Run, 3-6 miles, road.
- Thursday:
- Back squats 3x10
- Deadlifts 3x10
- Dips 3 x faulire
- Pullups 3 x failure
- Friday: nothing
- Saturday: distance run, 10-20 miles.
- Sunday: yoga.
So boiled down I was lifting twice a week, running thrice a week, and still managing one full day off and one day of yoga.
I also experimented with doing my lifts after my runs (same day), which actually worked out better. If my legs were fried from running I wouldn't hit the squats that hard, but because I was keeping the weight fairly light I never really had any problems meeting it. I opted to combine my running and lifting days once the mileage/speed got to the point that I needed more dedicated days off.
One big piece of advice I can offer though is to use the time now to learn the proper compound barbell lifts. Fundamentally a proper back squat is a proper back squat, regardless of whether it's high reps and low weight for a runner's training or it's some huge monster pushing 900lb.
Even if you're not doing a "real strength training program" (which are awesome, honestly), it doesn't mean you can't use the same movements and get them dialed in. At some point in your life you'll be really happy you have dialed in form on the "big lifts".
Also, as you near race day, cut the weights out the week in advance. Drop the mileage, drop the speed, and keep fresh.
