3

I have installed many apps and searched the web, however, I can't find reliable information about which muscles are hit during each exercise. Some apps claim that exercises like pullovers hit only muscles like the pectoralis major and serratus anterior and some websites claim that it also hits the pectoralis minor.

Is there any reliable way to know which muscles are hit with each exercise?

4
  • 4
    Another reliable way is to use a reliable database. I like ExRx.net. I've seen it linked to a lot on here. Pullovers: exrx.net/WeightExercises/LatissimusDorsi/BBPullover
    – C. Lange
    Commented Jan 22, 2020 at 15:43
  • @C. Lange, i don't think that database is reliable, according to my knowledge the target muscle should be the muscles of the chest for pullover not LatissimusDorsi, Latissimus Dorsi is a synergist.
    – Zheer
    Commented Jan 23, 2020 at 9:48
  • 1
    maybe it depends on the variation. For example: exrx.net/WeightExercises/PectoralSternal/DBPullover
    – C. Lange
    Commented Jan 23, 2020 at 12:51
  • @C. Lange, i think your right, finally a reliable database.
    – Zheer
    Commented Jan 23, 2020 at 14:53

2 Answers 2

9

You're probably finding conflicting information because assessing whether an exercise works a specific muscle is not a binary question, as muscles can be involved to different degrees, and so it comes down to the author's choice and interpretation whether a muscle's involvement is significant enough to include it in the list of muscles involved in an exercise. For example, the calf muscles absolutely must be active during the squat, but squats will never stress them to anywhere near an amount that would be required to drive an adaptation in those muscles, so squats are generally not considered a calf exercise.

The most sensible way around this problem is to just stop worrying about it, and perform a variety of exercises without focussing on any individual muscle unless you have a need to drive hypertrophy in a specific muscle for bodybuilding competition purposes. But that doesn't seem to be the case here, as pec minor is not a superficial muscle and could not possibly even be seen by a bodybuilding judge. There are 640 skeletal muscles in the human body and it is absolutely futile to try to account for them. Just focus on movements.

Also, if your apps or other resources say that pullovers only hit the pec major and serratus anterior, and fail to mention the latissimus dorsi (the primary muscle involved in the pullover) then those resources are indeed unreliable and you should probably stop using them.

1
  • 3
    Moreover the execution influences a lot, in practice, at what degree the muscles are sollicited. This execution can be decided 1) by the practicer, or 2) its morpho-anatomy. Example for 1) could be: lateral raises towards or backwards (lateral delts + either anterior delts, or posterior delts). Example for 2) could be: at bench press, people who have too much anterior delts will decrease the sollicitation of the pectoral. More generally, your genetics will decide to what degree your muscles will be sollicited for each exercise, there isn't really any theory: you have to practice to know that. Commented Jan 22, 2020 at 10:24
2

If you really desire to know which muscle is the most activated, you can do that by performing an EMG. But it's no easy matter and equipment is not cheap. Maybe you could participate to a study in a university or something.

2
  • Is there any database that is reliable and each of the exercises are performed with EMG to confirm which muscles are used during that exercise?
    – Zheer
    Commented Jan 23, 2020 at 9:38
  • 1
    I am no expert in EMG. I just know this is one technique you can use. So I can't help you with that specific question. Commented Jan 23, 2020 at 10:25

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.