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There are some exercises in my training routine that I cannot perform without my whole upper body trembling like crazy. Pushing dumbbells to train breast or shoulder muscles is one example. I use dumbbells that I can push 3x12 times. I can perform the motions slow and exact - I am sure the weight of the dumbbells I use fits the exercise well.

Nevertheless my whole upper body trembles during this exercise right from the start until the end. People spotting me for the first time think that I am already at my limit and that I am about to fail, when in reality I am perfectly comfortable.

What can cause that trembling and what can I do about it? Should I ignore it or might there be a problem with the exercise?

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  • How long have you been training for?
    – mike
    Commented Oct 16, 2011 at 19:22
  • I did some body building about 10 years ago for several years, took a few years off and after restarting this is the end of my second year of body building.
    – Demento
    Commented Oct 17, 2011 at 5:34

1 Answer 1

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I would be willing to bet that the synergistic muscles for these movements are having a difficult time "keeping up" with the target muscles, especially since you say you can complete the movement with good form.

One of the huge benefits of using free weights is that they engage a whole bunch of muscles other than just the target muscle or the target muscle group. If you think about when you are using a machine, the machine does all the stabilizing and balancing of the weight throughout the movement for you. When you are using free weights such as dumbbells your body needs to do this. Just the act of holding the weights in the air requires the coordination of muscle groups working together to keep them there (to prevent them from rocking forward or backwards, etc).

Let's look at a shoulder press for an example:

Target

  • Deltoid, Anterior

Synergists

  • Deltoid, Lateral
  • Supraspinatus
  • Triceps Brachii
  • Trapezius, Middle
  • Trapezius, Lower
  • Serratus Anterior, Inferior Digitations
  • Pectoralis Major, Clavicular

Dynamic Stabilizers

  • Triceps, Long Head
  • Biceps Brachii

Stabilizers

  • Trapezius, Upper
  • Levator Scapulae

If you are new to training its likely that these "accessory muscles" have yet to catch up in terms of strength with the target muscles for these movements. Additionally there is a certain neurological component (I think this technically called "neuromuscular coordination", but I've always just referred to it as "muscle memory") of training your body to do a new movement—that is you need to teach your body how to actually perform the movement, a large part of which has to do with the act of engaging and coordinating synergistic muscles groups and balancing the weight through the whole movement.

As long as you are exercising in a safe manner and performing the movements with good form and appropriate weight I think this is completely normal, especially when just starting training or trying to learn a new exercise.

See Yevgenity's answer here for related information.

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